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10 Best Sites to Download Free E-books in 2025
E-books are a popular way to read without accumulating paperback books. They are readable on any device that supports their format and offer a convenient and cost-effective escape into another world. The global number of e-book readers continues to rise, with an estimated 1.1 billion users by 2027. E-books are portable and lightweight, making them great for travel or commutes as they can slip into an overnight bag or handbag without taking up too much room.
In this article, we introduce 10 top websites for free e-books so you can enjoy reading while on the go.
1. Project Gutenberg
Project Gutenberg is an accumulation of literature focusing on older pieces with expired U.S. copyright. This allows readers to enjoy over 75,000 free e-books that the site’s volunteers have meticulously digitized. Users can browse the site by author, title, subject, or language, or check out the top 100 most downloaded e-books for inspiration. There are also 662 human-read audiobooks, including ones with sound effects or other enhancements. Project Gutenberg is completely free of charge, although users can consider donations or volunteering as proofreaders to help keep the site running.
2. eBooks.com
Founded in the year 2000, eBooks.com is a popular retailer with over 20,000 e-books Although eBooks.com offers paid books at competitive prices, they also have a hearty selection of 400 free e-books, giving users free entertainment as they travel, relax, or unwind. Moreover, users can also give the gift of reading to the bookworms in their lives with gift certificates starting at 10 GBP (approx. 12.50 USD).
3. Aardvark
Aardvark Book Club is a membership only e-book provider with 5-6 new releases every month. The company describes itself as a bookstore and a book club in one, giving a quirky spin on purchasing books. Members can select up to three books per month via the app, with genres ranging from literary fiction, thriller, mystery, romance, and sci-fi. The books are then delivered (for free!) right to their doorstep, so members can start reading right away.
4. Internet Archive
The Internet Archive is a non-profit digital library with 44 million books and texts, and 15 million audio concerts, of which 255,000 are live concerts. The organization started digitizing books in 2005 and vows to provide those without access to a public or academic library with a solid collection of books. Users can download books published in or before 1928 for free, and borrow modern books through the Open Library site.
5. Free-Ebooks
Our next treasure trove of free online books is Free-Ebooks, where users can choose e-books from thousands of authors and hundreds of categories. There are even book bundles available, allowing users to download numerous books in a genre of their choice at once. Free-Ebooks offers their 2.8 million active users five free e-books per month, which can be upgraded at a fee for unlimited access.
6. Free Computer Books
Free Computer Books is a selection of computer, mathematics, and technical books from all over the world, including tutorials and lecture notes. This gives communities free access to specialist books about various topics like data science, computer engineering, web programming, and software engineering. Users can also enjoy free IT magazines and low-cost computer books through the site.
7. Standard Ebooks
Powered by volunteers, Standard Ebooks offers a collection of carefully formatted and accessible public domain books that are free of U.S. copyright restrictions. Users can download single titles or bulk download e-books by subject, collection, or author. In return, volunteers can proofread digitized books to check for typos, catalog fine art paintings from scans of old art books, or make a financial donation to help the site.
8. Google Play Books
Although many items on Google Play Books are for sale, the site also has an excellent selection of free e-books. Subjects include web engineering, quizzes, Greek mythology, and fiction books, giving users access to various titles without the price tag. Users can browse the site’s recommendations and start a wishlist of their favorite books. There are also affordable deals for low-cost downloads available.
9. OverDrive
OverDrive believes that everyone should have equal access to digital content, and the company strives to enrich communities with education, entertainment, and advancement. The site works with over 92,000 public libraries, K-12 schools, colleges, and universities in 115 countries worldwide, making it the leading digital platform for such organizations. The library reading app Libby lets users borrow e-books, audiobooks, and magazines from local libraries for free, allowing them to access reading materials offline and across devices. A public library card or access through a workplace or university is required.
10. The Open Library
The Open Library is an open project with over 20 million records from various catalogs. The site is free and open to anyone, although some features require a user account to access. Open Library account holders can edit data about books and authors, allowing them to contribute to the organization’s goal of creating a webpage for every book ever published. Moreover, any downloadable e-book on The Open Library is also available as an audiobook, giving even more users access to knowledge. There are thousands of titles to choose from, and readers can also set a yearly reading goal to track their progress.
Our e-book roundup
That was our roundup of the top 10 sites for free online books, making the written word accessible to all. E-books not only save space and the cost of buying physical books, but are also portable and convenient to take on vacations, business trips, or commutes. The websites included in this article all share the vision of enhancing communities through knowledge and offer a rich selection of titles for every reader.
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Why February 2025 is a Great Month for Gamers
February may be the shortest month of the year, but in 2025, it's packing a punch when it comes to gaming. With highly anticipated releases, innovative gameplay, and the return of beloved franchises, February 2025 is shaping up to be a gamer’s dream. Here’s a closer look at five standout titles dropping this month and why you should be excited.
1. Civilization 7 (February 11)
Making the seventh Civilization game is no small feat. With six prior entries, each with a distinct flavor, developers faced the challenge of creating a unique identity while ensuring the game remained familiar enough to satisfy long-time fans.
Based on research and impressions from early access previews, Civilization VII is shaping up to be one of the most ambitious entries in the franchise yet, delivering radical changes while still managing to feel like a return to form.
Unlike earlier entries, the new age progression system is a game-changer. There are now just three ages—Antiquity, Exploration, and Modern—and each has its own unique tech tree and gameplay systems that are entirely relevant to that specific age. This new structure provides frequent, meaningful payoffs for your strategy, making each transition feel like starting a fresh game, albeit with your prior achievements carrying forward.
Diplomacy has also received a much-needed revamp. In previous titles, warmongering penalties and a lack of diplomatic options often left players frustrated. Civilization VII introduces diplomacy points, a new resource akin to science or culture, allowing players to sway leaders, avoid wars, and pursue peaceful strategies more effectively.
Visually, Civilization VII takes cues from Civ V, widely regarded as the series' best-looking entry, while adding more detailed cityscapes that evolve dynamically as your civilization advances. This attention to detail, combined with improved tutorials, makes it an excellent entry point for newcomers while still offering depth for veterans. Whether you're a seasoned strategist or new to 4X games, Civilization VII promises to be a standout release.
2. Avowed (February 18)
Obsidian Entertainment, renowned for their work on The Outer Worlds and Fallout: New Vegas, delivers once again with Avowed. This first-person RPG set in the Pillars of Eternity universe promises an engaging mix of exploration, combat, and storytelling.
The game drops you into the shoes of an envoy investigating a mysterious plague called The Dream Scourge. Accompanied by Kai, a green-skinned companion voiced by Mass Effect’s Brandon Keener, the banter and camaraderie make the journey all the more engaging. As you explore, you’ll uncover secret paths, solve puzzles for valuable loot, and face off against enemies like the lizard-like Xaurip.
According to preview impressions from various outlets, combat in Avowed offers significant depth with three distinct classes—barbarian, mage, and a mix of ranged and melee styles. Each class provides unique abilities, such as the barbarian’s frost-charged axe strikes or the mage’s damage-dealing aura unleashed by snapping a magic book shut. Players can also switch weapon sets seamlessly, enabling varied strategies during intense battles.
The world of Avowed leans into the art style established by Pillars of Eternity and features stunning landscapes, from moss-covered ruins to vast oceanic caves. Choices matter too—dialogue options can range from selfless heroism to ruthless pragmatism, adding layers to the narrative. With its blend of combat, exploration, and moral choices, Avowed is shaping up to be one of the most exciting RPGs of 2025.
3. Lost Records: Bloom and Rage (February 18)
Lost Records: Bloom & Rage from Don’t Nod (Creator of Life is Strange) is a nostalgic and creatively engaging narrative-driven adventure set in the mid-1990s. The story begins in Swann Holloway's bedroom, where players relive her memories and interact with a world full of '90s-inspired details like VHS tapes, troll dolls, and tape-labeled boxes. Every detail adds to Swann’s personality, painting a vivid picture of her life.
One standout feature in Lost Records: Bloom & Rage is Swann’s camcorder, a creative tool that allows players to craft home video memoirs. Early impressions highlight how this mechanic connects players to Swann’s passion for filmmaking, enabling them to document key moments with friends or small details like a cat’s antics. The camcorder adds depth to the storytelling, making every captured memory feel personal. Paired with the nostalgic setting and heartfelt relationships among the cast, the game offers an emotional and interactive narrative experience.
With its heartfelt storytelling and interactive elements, Lost Records: Bloom & Rage promises to be a standout experience for fans of narrative-driven games.
4. Like a Dragon: Pirate Yakuza in Hawaii (February 20)
Like a Dragon: Pirate Yakuza in Hawaii takes the beloved Yakuza series in a bold, nautical direction. Fans’ favorite Goro Majima wakes up on a Hawaiian beach with no memory of his past. Teaming up with a boy named Noah and his tiger cub companion, Majima finds himself caught in an adventure that includes commandeering a pirate ship and sailing the seas.
This installment trades turn-based RPG mechanics for classic action beat-em-up gameplay, offering two combat styles: the familiar Mad Dog Style and the new Sea Dog Style. Sea Dog Style introduces pirate-inspired combat tools, such as dual cutlasses, a hand cannon for long-range attacks, and a wire hook for pulling enemies closer or navigating the environment. Combat is fluid, dynamic, and a delightful return to the series’ roots.
According to early gameplay insights, Like a Dragon: Pirate is packed with quirky mini-games and activities. Karaoke returns with classic songs fans will recognize, while Dragon Kart—a Yakuza spin on Mario Kart—delivers adrenaline-fueled racing fun with boosts, drifting, and item pickups. Other diversions, like Crazy Delivery and outfit customization, add even more layers of entertainment.
Players will also explore Madlantis, a ship graveyard turned bustling pirate hub. This new location serves as a base for epic ship battles in the Pirate Colosseum, where players can engage in intense naval combat as the Goro Pirates. Although ship battles weren’t available in the demo, the promise of commanding a crew and taking to the seas is thrilling.
Like a Dragon: Pirate Yakuza in Hawaii brings the series’ signature mix of humor, drama, and absurdity to a fresh setting, making it a highly anticipated release for longtime fans and newcomers alike.
5. Monster Hunter Wilds (February 28)
The Monster Hunter franchise evolves with Wilds, offering fresh mechanics and an approachable entry point for new players. In this latest installment, Capcom introduces the Forbidden Lands—a sprawling region twice the size of previous maps. Players take on the role of a hunter exploring this dangerous and stunning new territory while unraveling the mystery of a boy named Nata and a deadly monster called the White Wraith.
As reported by multiple sources, Monster Hunter Wilds excels by blending its traditional monster-hunting mechanics with accessibility improvements. The narrative takes center stage early on, as the player-created hunter is given a voice and an active role in the story, forging deeper connections with the world and its characters. Players will face off against a diverse array of monsters, including the spider-like Lala Barina and the mighty Alpha Doshaguma. Each encounter offers unique challenges and naturally introduces gameplay mechanics without overwhelming newcomers. Capcom has also added innovations like Focus Mode, which makes it easier to target enemy weak points, and dual weapon slots for experimentation, ensuring Wilds is a seamless and immersive hunting experience for both veterans and new players.
Conclusion
February 2025 is shaping up to be one of the best months for gamers, with titles spanning a variety of genres and playstyles. From immersive RPGs and action-packed simulators to nostalgic adventures and strategy epics, there’s something for everyone. While Assassin’s Creed Shadow was originally slated to be part of February’s stellar lineup, its delay to March 20 has left fans eagerly waiting just a little longer for what promises to be another exciting installment in the franchise.
Which game are you most excited for? Let us know in the comments and get ready for a fantastic month of gaming!
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Best Duelist in Marvel Rivals in Season 1
In Marvel Rivals, Duelists are the primary damage dealers, focused on taking out high-priority targets and turning the tide of battle in their team's favor. These heroes rely on speed, accuracy, and aggressive playstyles, making them ideal for one-on-one engagements and disrupting enemy formations. While they have less health compared to tanks or bruisers, their ability to deliver high burst damage and dismantle enemy strategies makes them a crucial part of any team. Whether you're targeting healers, pressuring enemy damage dealers, or showcasing your skills on the battlefield, Duelists are the key to securing victory. Let’s break down what makes this role so effective and how to maximize its potential in competitive play.
1. Hela
Hela is considered S-tier in Season 1 of Marvel Rivals due to her exceptional damage output, versatility, and unique utility. Her standard projectile attack deals high damage, capable of two-shotting most characters with headshots, while her Piercing Knight ability unleashes explosive daggers that deal splash damage, making her lethal even if she misses slightly. Hela’s mobility, though limited on foot, is enhanced by her Astral Flock ability, allowing her to transform into a crow and reach high ground or escape danger. Her passive abilities further elevate her: she falls slowly in the air, enabling precise positioning, and her Crow Explosion passive deals significant damage after a kill, punishing enemies who ignore it. Additionally, her Soul Drainer stuns opponents, setting up devastating combos. Her ultimate, which transforms her into an aerial damage-dealing powerhouse, is instant and devastating, capable of wiping out teams.
Hela synergizes well with teammates like Thor and Loki, as her kills can revive or heal them, adding support utility to her DPS role. With her high burst damage, mobility, and team synergy, Hela dominates the battlefield, making her a top-tier pick in competitive play.
2. Namor
Namor is a strong pick in Season 1 due to his unique kit, which combines long-range pressure, area control, and utility. His primary strength lies in his Aquatic Dominion ability, which summons Monstro Spawns that act as autonomous turrets. These spawns deal consistent damage, especially when enhanced by critical hits from his Trident of Neptune, making him a constant threat in team fights. His Wrath of the Seven Seas ability further amplifies this by directing all active Monstro Spawns to focus on a single target, dealing burst damage that can quickly eliminate priority enemies.
Namor’s Blessing of the Deep provides him with a crucial defensive tool, granting temporary immunity to damage and crowd control while allowing him to reposition vertically. This ability is invaluable for surviving dives or escaping dangerous situations. His ultimate, Horn of Proteus, is a game-changer in team fights, dealing massive area damage, knocking down enemies, and stunning them, which can disrupt enemy formations and secure kills.
Additionally, Namor’s synergy with Luna Snow enhances his Monstro Spawns into Frozen Spawns, increasing their damage, health, and utility by slowing enemies. This makes him even more effective at controlling the battlefield and supporting his team. While his lack of mobility and reliance on Monstro Spawns can be a weakness, his ability to pressure enemies from a distance, protect allies, and contribute to team fights solidifies his place as a top-tier Duelist in Season 1.
3. Star-Lord
Star-Lord is a slippery and highly mobile Duelist in who thrives on flanking enemies and dealing consistent damage while maintaining evasive maneuvers. His Element Guns are rapid-fire weapons with the fastest rate-of-fire in the game, making him a formidable mid-range DPS. Though his damage diminishes at long ranges due to falloff, his ability to get up close and personal compensates for this limitation. His Stellar Shift allows him to dodge incoming attacks, briefly becoming invincible, while instantly reloading his guns. Mastering this ability's timing is crucial, as it can even evade Ultimate abilities.
Star-Lord’s kit is designed to keep him on the move. Rocket Propulsion grants him limited flight and a 100% boost in movement speed, making it ideal for repositioning or escaping danger. His Blaster Barrage deals area-of-effect damage, though it leaves him vulnerable, so it’s best used in conjunction with his mobility tools. The ultimate ability, Galactic Barrage, unleashes his full potential by enabling free flight and auto-locking Element Guns for devastating precision, though he becomes a prime target during this time. Star-Lord’s Leader’s Soul synergy with Adam Warlock further enhances his survivability, allowing him to resurrect at a chosen spot, making him an even more persistent threat.
To play Star-Lord effectively, you need to embrace his hit-and-run playstyle. Flanking and pestering enemy backlines, particularly healers and squishy targets, is key to maximizing his impact. Leveraging his agility, players can weave through enemy fire, rain bullets from above, and disrupt enemy formations. However, he requires careful management of his fuel, timing of abilities, and positioning to avoid becoming an easy target due to his low health pool. With a proactive approach and calculated aggression, Star-Lord can turn the tide of any battle.
4. Storm
With her recent buffs in Season 1 propelling her to one of the highest win rates in ranked play, Storm shines as a versatile long-range specialist, offering exceptional utility by empowering her allies with buffs and controlling the battlefield from above. As a constant free-flight hero, she holds a natural advantage in positioning and high-ground dominance. However, her true strength lies in her ability to switch between Tornado and Thunder stances via Weather Control. The Tornado stance grants her and nearby allies a movement speed boost, while Thunder enhances their damage output. When combined with her Goddess Boost ability, Storm can further amplify these effects, enabling her team to reposition faster or deal devastating damage to clustered enemies.
Her primary attack, Wind Blade, fires piercing projectiles that reward precision and optimal positioning, particularly when targeting groups. Meanwhile, her Bolt Rush provides a straight-line area-of-effect attack that can punish enemies at mid-range. Despite her high mobility, Storm is vulnerable due to a lack of defensive tools outside her ultimate ability, Omega Hurricane. This ability transforms her into a moving storm, pulling in enemies while dealing continuous damage—a powerful tool for disrupting the backline or turning the tide in team fights.
Storm thrives as a team-focused DPS, making her most effective in coordinated compositions. She excels in objective defense and team fights, using her buffs to enhance allies while spreading consistent area damage. While she struggles with burst damage and self-sustain, a well-played Storm can disrupt enemy formations, punish overextended foes, and support her team with unparalleled utility. Proper management of her stances, positioning, and cooldowns is crucial to unlocking her full potential on the battlefield.
5. Wolverine
Wolverine thrives as the ultimate tank destroyer, designed to relentlessly harass high-health opponents while leveraging his unique mechanics for survivability and increasing damage output. A close-range brawler, Wolverine's gameplay revolves around his two passive abilities: Regenerative Healing Factor and Berserker Rage. These combine to grant him bonus health when critically low and amplify his damage as he takes or deals hits, creating a powerful snowball effect.
Wolverine’s Savage Claw and Vicious Rampage are his primary tools for building Berserker Rage while dishing out percentage-based damage. His Feral Leap allows him to isolate and punish overextended enemies, temporarily enhancing his attack speed with Berserk Claw Strike. Strategic use of Undying Animal provides him with damage reduction to dive into fights or survive risky encounters. Wolverine’s ultimate, Last Stand, is devastating, as it knocks enemies airborne before allowing players to slam them down for massive damage, scaling further with his rage stacks.
Despite his strengths, Wolverine’s reliance on uninterrupted damage output makes him vulnerable to crowd control or compositions with fewer high-health targets. His limited mobility compared to other Duelists also requires careful positioning and precise timing for maximum effectiveness.
While Wolverine is not a high-scorer in typical duelist terms, his ability to disrupt enemy Vanguards and force backlines to retreat makes him invaluable in team compositions. When played strategically, the Wolverine becomes a relentless predator, tearing through obstacles and ensuring no tank feels safe on the battlefield.
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How to Get Free Skins in Marvel Rivals Season 1
Marvel Rivals is a thrilling multiplayer game that brings Marvel’s iconic heroes and villains to life in a competitive arena. One of the most exciting features of the game is the ability to customize your favorite characters with unique skins. While some skins are locked behind paywalls, there are plenty of opportunities to unlock free skins by completing challenges, participating in events, and more. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to get free skins in Marvel Rivals as of Season 1.
How to Get Free Skins in Marvel Rivals
Earning free skins in Marvel Rivals requires a mix of gameplay, participation in events, and staying updated on promotions. Here are the primary methods to unlock free skins:
* Redeem Platform Add-Ons
PlayStation, Xbox, and PC players can often access exclusive skins by downloading free add-ons from their respective platforms. For example, PlayStation users can unlock the Spider-Man - Scarlet Spider skin by downloading the free PlayStation Store add-on.
* Use In-Game Codes
Developers occasionally release redeemable codes for free skins. For instance, the Iron Man - Armor Model 42 skin can be unlocked by redeeming the code nwarh4k3xqy.
* Level Up the Battle Pass
The Season 1 Battle Pass offers several free skins as rewards for progressing through its tiers. For example: * Scarlet Witch - Emporium Matron: Unlocked at Page 9.
* Peni Parker - Blue Tarantula: Unlocked at Page 3.
* Play Competitive Mode
Reaching certain ranks in Competitive Mode can reward you with exclusive skins. For example, achieving Gold rank in Season 1 unlocks the Invisible Woman - Blood Shield skin.
* Complete In-Game Events
Time-limited events often offer unique skins as rewards. For example: * Thor - Reborn from Ragnarok: Complete the Midnight Features event.
* Star-Lord - Lion’s Mane: Earn 900 Paints by completing challenges in the Fortune and Colors Event.
* Earn Heroic Achievement Points
Completing challenges in the Heroic Journey category rewards you with Achievement Points, which can be used to unlock skins like: * Star-Lord - Jovial Star: Earn 400 Achievement Points.
* Storm - Ivory Breeze: Earn 200 Achievement Points.
* Participate in Twitch Drops
Watching eligible Marvel Rivals streams with Twitch Drops enabled can grant you exclusive skins. For example, the Hela - Will of Galacta skin was available through this method (though it has since expired).
All Free Skins in Marvel Rivals
Here’s a complete list of all the free skins available in Marvel Rivals as of Season 1::
* Thor - Reborn from Ragnarok * How to Get: Complete the Midnight Features event
* Expiration Date: February 7, 2025
* Star-Lord - Lion’s Mane * How to Get: Earn 900 Paints in the Fortune and Colors Event
* Expiration Date: February 14, 2025
* Iron Man - Armor Model 42 * How to Get: Redeem the code nwarh4k3xqy
* Expiration Date: March 5, 2025
* Invisible Woman - Blood Shield * How to Get: Reach Gold rank in Competitive Mode during Season 1
* Expiration Date: April 11, 2025
* Scarlet Witch - Emporium Matron * How to Get: Reach Page 9 in the Season 1 Battle Pass
* Expiration Date: April 11, 2025
* Peni Parker - Blue Tarantula * How to Get: Reach Page 3 in the Season 1 Battle Pass
* Expiration Date: April 11, 2025
* Star-Lord - Jovial Star * How to Get: Earn 400 Heroic Achievement Points
* Expiration Date: Never
* Storm - Ivory Breeze * How to Get: Earn 200 Heroic Achievement Points
* Expiration Date: Never
* Spider-Man - Scarlet Spider* How to Get: Download the Free PlayStation Store Add-On on PS5
* Expiration Date: Never
* Peni Parker - Ven#m * How to Get: Download the Free PlayStation Plus Add-On
* Expiration Date: Never
Go get your free skin today!
Unlocking free skins in Marvel Rivals is a rewarding way to customize your favorite heroes and villains without spending money. By participating in events, leveling up your Battle Pass, redeeming promotional codes, and keeping an eye out for platform-specific add-ons, you can expand your collection of unique skins while enjoying everything the game has to offer. Whether you’re completing challenges, climbing the ranks in Competitive Mode, or tuning in to Twitch Drops, there are numerous opportunities to earn exciting rewards. Stay active and engaged, and you’ll be able to claim these exclusive cosmetics before their expiration dates—or even snag timeless additions like the Spider-Man - Scarlet Spider skin. Dive in, play smart, and make your heroes stand out in the Marvel Rivals arena!
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Best End-to-End Encryption Private Messaging Apps to Use in 2025
Billions of people use messaging applications worldwide, providing a quick and convenient method of communication. Workplaces also use messaging apps to coordinate meetings, share pitch decks, and manage projects. With so many messaging applications available, we’re almost spoilt for choice of ways to talk with friends and family on a global scale. But just how private are our conversations, and are we the only ones who can see them?
What is end-to-end encryption?
End-to-end encryption is a secure communication method that prevents others from seeing our data as it transfers between devices. The data leaves the sender’s device in an unreadable format that can only be decrypted by the intended recipient. It cannot be read or tampered with by third parties along the way, keeping it safe from hackers or other prying eyes. This is particularly useful for devices handling sensitive data, such as healthcare or finance companies, but is just as important for our conversations on messaging apps.
Here is our list of the best alternative end-to-end encryption apps for 2025, in no particular order.
1. Signal
Signal is a free private messaging app that prioritizes privacy, keeping conversations secure using end-to-end encryption powered by the open-source Signal Protocol. With Signal, privacy is a given and not an option, meaning users are only seen or heard by the intended recipient. Users can share text or voice messages, photos, files, and GIFs while staying connected with friends and peers via group chats. Signal does not use affiliate marketers or ads, and there is no background tracking, giving users ultimate peace of mind.
2. Telegram
Founded in 2013, Telegram is a popular and user-friendly private messaging service with around 900 million active monthly users worldwide. It is a cloud-based messenger with seamless sync, letting users access messages from several devices simultaneously. Messages sent through Telegram are heavily encrypted and can self-destruct, helping to keep them ultra-private. Moreover, Telegram group chats can hold up to 200,000 members, and there is no size limit on media or chats.
3. SimpleX
SimpleX is the first messaging service to function without user IDs, allowing users to converse without entering personal and identifiable information. Moreover, Incognito mode gives users a different display name for each contact, avoiding sharing data. It offers end-to-end encrypted messages, including videos, files, voice messages, and decentralized groups that only users know about. SimpleX also includes disappearing messages for sharing sensitive information and does not store messages or data.
4. Briar
Briar is a private messaging app designed for journalists, activists, and those requiring a safe platform to communicate. It does not rely on a central server and synchronizes messages between devices instead. Briar can sync via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or memory cards if the internet is down, maintaining access to information in all circumstances. The platform can be used via the Tor network for enhanced privacy and uses end-to-end encryption to prevent eavesdropping or tampering. Users not wishing for their IP address to be tracked are advised to use a VPN, as this can be revealed through P2P messaging.
5. Matrix
Another private messaging app is Matrix, an open network offering secure and decentralized communication, so there are no single control points over conversations or the network overall. Users can chat with friends and family and even build their own communication applications. Matrix also fully supports end-to-end encryption for increased privacy.
6. Olvid
Olvid is a French company offering end-to-end encrypted private messaging. It does not ask for access to an address book, nor does it ask users to provide personal data, leaving no digital trace behind. Only a Wi-Fi connection is required, and users can get started without a SIM card. After six years of research and development, Olvid offers maximum privacy even if hackers gain access to its servers. Olvid is available for a fee, claiming that other free messaging apps exchange user data to provide a free service.
7. Session
Designed to let users send encrypted messages and not Metadata, Session is an end-to-end encrypted messenger that rejects surveillance. It does not collect data, so users are safe if hacks or leaks occur, and accounts are completely anonymous. Session uses an onion routing network, leaving no traceable data behind. Furthermore, the app has no central point of failure, making it more difficult to shut down.
8. XMPP
Used by millions and founded in 1999, XMPP is a free and open messaging service. XMPP utilizes emerging technologies like IoT, WebRTC, and Realtime Social, and undergoes continuous work by its engineers. The app facilitates messaging, multi-party chats, and voice and video calls, giving users everything they would expect from a messaging app, with enhanced privacy. Some well-known global names used XMPP, including Google Cloud Messaging, Facebook Chat integration, and NATO.
What about WhatsApp?
WhatsApp is a popular messaging platform used with around two billion monthly active users in 2024. Recently, Meta CEO and owner of the popular private messaging application WhatsApp Mark Zuckerberg said that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) can read messages despite the app’s end-to-end encryption. Although he stated that Meta servers do not see message contents, authorities can exploit vulnerabilities to bypass encryption, which may make users think twice about using the platform. As such, the messaging service is not included in the list above.
Conclusion
The world is now more interconnected than ever before, allowing us to chat with people globally in real-time. However, people are becoming increasingly aware of how vulnerable their data is to large tech firms, governments and hackers, and are looking for more secure alternatives. Here, we have highlighted some of the best apps for private messaging, with end-to-end encryption and even self-destructing messages. Be sure to check the specifications of messaging services before downloading to ensure their policies align with your requirements.
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How to Fix a Slow Windows 11 Computer
We’ve all been there, the sad moment when our beloved computer that was still pretty new not so long ago starts to slow down. A slow PC can cause us all sorts of problems, from missed deadlines to sadness, frustration, anger, and even computer rage. But before a slow running computer causes you any more issues, how about we take a step back and figure out what’s causing the drop in performance? Once you know what the issue is, then it’ll be easier to decide upon how to fix a slow computer.
So, if you are wondering why is Windows 11 so slow? Or simply want to find out why your computer’s running slow, then you’re in the right place. Today we’re going to furnish you with several key pieces of information to help you return to high speed computing. First we’ll explain why computers slow down with the passing of time, and then provide you with 10 useful ways to sort these issues.
Why is my computer so slow?
Depending on your age, you may or may not have discovered that as things age, they tend to slow down. While an aging computer won’t usually have the same appeal as an antique piece of furniture, or musical instrument, it's perfectly possible to keep your PC running, if you take good care of it. So if your PC is slightly over the hill, what’s behind this slowing down? Firstly let’s consider the hardware under the hood of old faithful. While Windows 11 was only released back in October 2021, in computer technology three plus years is actually quite a long time. Let’s take a look at five of the usual suspects behind your slow-running PC:
* Hard drives, especially traditional (non SSD) spinning hard drives can actually become fragmented over time, meaning that it takes the system longer to access your files and applications.
* If your drivers aren’t regularly updated, then your hardware components won't be functioning at their best, resulting in sub-par overall system performance.
* Accumulation of temp files can consume serious disk space and slow your system down. Without cleaning, these temporary files can build up like dust and dead flies on a mantelpiece, taking up space that wasn’t intended for them!
* Too many background applications that automatically launch every time you turn on your PC cause multiple background processes, consuming system reduces and slowing down your computer.
* Like rabies lying dormant in a dog, viruses and malware may be hiding in old faithful, running background processes that consume resources, resulting in sluggish performance.
It’s perfectly possible that your PC is blighted by more than one of these five horsemen of the slow PC apocalypse. So if you’re still wondering “Why is my Windows 11 so slow?” Then read on to discover ten recommended approaches to fix the pesky problem of a slow Windows 11 PC.
How to Fix a Slow Windows 11 Computer?
1. Check for system updates. Let’s start with this simple, yet often overlooked solution to a slow Windows 11 computer. While Windows 11 automatically downloads and installs updates, if you wish to take matters into your own hands, simply:
* Click Start
* Select Settings
* Select Windows Update
* Select Check for updates
* Select Download & install
2. Disable unnecessary startup programs. When you startup, all kinds of programs automatically launch, eating up valuable system resources. This leads to slower boot time and reduced efficiency. Review and adjust your startup applications as follows:
* Click Start
* Select Settings
* Select Apps
* Click Startup
* Toggle unnecessary apps to Off
3. Uninstall or disable unnecessary apps and bloatware. Beware of bloating! Bloatware and unnecessary apps can slow you right down, so get rid of unneeded and unwanted software that came pre-installed on your PC. To shed the bloat:
* Click Start
* Select Settings
* Select Apps
* Go to Installed apps
* Browse through the apps and click on the three dots for apps you want to delete.
* Select Uninstall
* Follow the prompts to complete the uninstallation process
4. Clean up disk space and remove temporary files. Reducing clutter can massively improve the performance of your Windows 11 computer. Temporary files gather over the years from web browsing, system updates, and application installations. These files take up disk space and can lead to fragmentation. Out with the old, in with the new:
* Type Disk Cleanup in the search bar
* Select Disk Cleanup from the results
* Select drive (C:), click OK
* Select files to delete, click OK
* To confirm, click Delete Files
5. Optimize your power settings. Balancing system responsiveness and power consumption can be like walking a tightrope. Depending on what you use your PC for, you may want high performance for speedy operations, or power saving mode if you’re ok with sluggishness. To optimize your power settings:
* Click Start
* Select Settings
* Navigate to System > Power & battery
* In Power mode section, choose from Best performance, Best power efficiency, or Balanced
6. Adjust visual effects. The automatically enhanced visual experience provided by Windows 11 actually puts great pressure on system resources. By disabling or minimizing visual effects your CPU and GPU will respond faster. To put essential tasks first, and graphics second:
* Click Start
* Select Settings
* Navigate to Visual Effects
* Turn off Animation effects and/or Transparency effects
7. Scan for virus and malware. Beware of foxes in the henhouse and cows out in the corn, or the viruses and malware lurking in old faithful. Like a dental checkup, regular virus scanning can stop the rot before it sets in. Keep protected:
* Click Start, select Settings
* Navigate to Privacy & security > Windows Security
* Click Open Windows Security
* Select Virus & threat protection
* In the Current threats section, click Quick scan
After the scan completes, Windows Security will display the results. If threats are detected, follow the recommended actions to remove or quarantine them. If you run other antivirus software, follow appropriate instructions.
8. Consider upgrading your parts (RAM, SSD, CPU). Depending on the age of your device, and the purpose of your computer, upgrading the RAM (your PC’s short-term memory), SSD (storage), and CPU (brains of the device) can all contribute to faster performance in your Windows 11 computer. Here’s a guide if you’re curious about how to upgrade your RAM.
9. Check and restart your router. An old favorite, check how your router is performing, and then restart it. This step is especially helpful if internet dependent applications are running slow: fix the Wi-Fi issues, and the problem is solved!
10. Restart your computer. Finally, the classic switch it off and see technique. Sometimes we just need a good night’s rest to see things more clearly. PCs, too, may need a moment of shuteye. So restart your computer, and there’s a chance that the sluggishness will be replaced by the cheetah-like speed you once knew.
A slow start, but a solid finish
We hope that you’ve enjoyed learning ways to fix a slow Windows 11 Computer. If you’re still struggling with sluggish speeds, follow the ten steps listed above, and hopefully one or more of them will provide a solution to your PCs slowness. Good luck!
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