Six months ago I bought an ACER Aspire A515-45G based on Ryzen 5 5500U and Radeon RX640. My notebook has a problem with cooling: when I enter BIOS, the cooler starts running at maximum speed and cools CPU and video chip very well. But when I boot into Windows 10/11, it runs at minimum speed and during games or 3-D modeling CPU temperature reaches 80 degrees very quickly, but cooler doesn't reach maximum speed, and only makes a little noise to lower the temperature to 78 degrees, then it runs slowly again, and CPU reaches 80 degrees and starts trotling. I even already turned off the discrete graphics chip, because when I use it the notebook heats up fast and together with the processor and graphics chip the casing and keyboard gets hot, which hurts when I press the buttons. More aluminum cover gets hot and use a laptop on your lap is dangerous, I've already got burned 2 times. How can this problem with insufficient cooling be solved?
I tried running heavy games and closing them abruptly at 80 degrees, it took the system about 1 minute and 45 seconds to bring the temperature down to 50 degrees. I also pushed the cpu to 80 degrees again, and this time abruptly rebooted the laptop to BIOS mode, in which case the temperature dropped in 12 seconds. I don't know what's wrong with Windows, I've reinstalled it so many times already... I also used Ubuntu 18.04 distribution and in it the cooler turned on and worked fine, CPU temperature rarely reached 70 degrees. But Ubuntu didn't have programs I needed, so I had to use Windows...
I also tried installing Notebook Fan Control and other similar programs, but they either had no effect on the cooler or caused the system to crash, resulting in CPU frequency dropping to 0.4 GHz, and the battery ceased to see the laptop at all. After completely removing such programs from the system and cleaning their stats through different programs, after a few hours the laptop gradually returned to normal and the next day I could use it as usual.
How do I fix this cooling problem?
[Edited the thread to add model name]