Aspire 5742-7653
SN LXR4F02036...
Windows 10 Pro Vers 10.0.10586 Build 10586
I have been fighting this for months (since October).
It started after replacing the original 4gb of ram with: Crucial 8GB Kit (4GBx2) DDR3-1600 SODIMM : CT5304875
Actual part CT51264BF160B.C16FER2 4GB DDR3-PC3-12800 SODIMM 1.35V
And upgrading to Windows 10.
It was great at first. I do a lot of web research and the extra ram allowed me to load many more webpages without bogging down with disc read/write. But I started having problems waking it from hibernation, had to hold the power button until it shut off. Then it started shutting off and going into a boot-loop. No warning, just power off, reboot, then shortly after repeat! I managed to get the Windows “restart after shut down” mode changed to avoid the boot-loop.
Microsoft Event Viewer showed the processors cutting back shortly before shutting off then the Kernel-Power Event ID 41 did not properly shut down.
It started very random but the time between shutting off got shorter and shorter. I tried to upgrade drivers but Windows said the best ones were installed. I upgraded the Bios but no change. Tried 2 other power supplies, no change.
Strangely, this notebook and my 8 yr old HP ZD8000 notebook (Win 8.1) both went into boot-loop a few days after setting power options on both to sleep/hibernate to save electricity and I set cpu to 100% when plugged in. Both notebooks had problems coming out of Hibernation. Not sure if or when I reset this but eventually the HP would not boot at all. I scrapped it yesterday after disassembling the entire notebook to check the CMOS battery. When I tried to pull the battery the socket pulled off the motherboard. The battery was at 2.6 volts. Not sure if that could have caused the non-boot but I was unable to boot to a windows 7 disc, recovery disc or anything else I could come up with. Coincidence?
My first thought was dust bunnies so I pulled it apart only to find it pretty clean inside.
I have been using it as a desktop PC, running 24/7 (5+- years) with a second monitor but I kept it elevated on a wire stand about 1-1/2” off the desk.
I found the reference on your forum about the heat sink paste so I replaced it with the last I had in a 5 year old tube. Didn't help.
I re-installed the original ram one stick at a time. Didn't help.
I bought a tube of Arctic Silver 5 and replaced the paste again. Didn't help.
I wired the fan to full 5 volts plus 2 other externally powered fans. No help.
I had been running Windows 8.1 since 8 first came out without any problems, shortly before this started I upgraded to Windows 10.
Out of desperation I reformatted the hard drive and did a clean install of Windows 10. Yup, no change.
Intel Diagnostic caused it to shut off before finishing so I turned off graphics card and CPU tests and got it to finish but it found nothing wrong. I got it to finish one time with the original ram and all my fans but it found nothing.
I am currently using it with the original ram, with the keyboard removed plus 2 other (externally powered) fans and it still shuts off with high CPU use. I am using Real Temp 3.00 with an alarm set at 90C which sometimes allows me to avoid it shutting off.
Replacement is not really and option. I am hoping you guys can help me fix it or find a work around.
I attached a comparison of 4gb versus 8gb from the Intel Diagnostic reports (condensed to show differences only).

[edited for privacy-please do not post personal or unique information such as but not limited to full names, email addresses, phone numbers, full serial numbers, etc.]