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How to Get Diablo 4 Twitch Drop Cosmetics Items
Starting June 5, Twitch drops for Diablo 4 will kick off, running through the end of the month. This event offers plenty of opportunities to acquire exclusive cosmetics for your chosen class.
Rewards are earned by watching specific stream lengths, enabling you to secure weapon skins. In a unique twist, you can also earn the Primal Instinct mount by gifting subscriptions to selected influencers.
However, to claim these rewards, your Battle.net account must be linked to your Twitch account. Linking is a straightforward process. Sign in on Battle.net's connection page and once linked, you can claim your rewards and utilize them in-game. Interestingly, you don't need to own the game to earn the rewards.
The "support a streamer" segment of the event allows you to snag the Primal Instinct mount. This involves gifting two subscriptions of any tier to specific Twitch channels. The gifting periods are as follows:
* Start: June 5 at 4 pm PDT / End: July 2 at 11:59 pm PDT
* Start: June 5 at 7 pm EDT / End: July 3 at 2:59 am EDT
* Start: June 6 at 12 am BST / End: July 2 at 7:59 am BST
* Start: June 6 at 9 am AEST / End: July 2 at 4:59 pm AEST
The Diablo 4 Twitch drops are categorized by class on a weekly basis. For instance, the first week offers cosmetics for Rogue and Necromancer, with the following week focusing on Sorcerer. You can choose to tune in during the week that corresponds to your preferred class.
* Rogue and Necromancer: Between June 5 and 11, players have the opportunity to obtain the Azurehand Back-Stabber dagger (3 hours), Azurehand Heart-Piercer sword (3 hours), the Rogues' Matron-Sigil Coffer (6 hours), and the Necromancers' Progenitor Favor back trophy (6 hours).
* Sorcerer: In the week of June 12 to 18, participants can gain access to the Azurehand Spell-Slinger wand (3 hours) and the Sorcerers' Hellrune Tabernackle back trophy (6 hours).
* Druid: From June 19 to 25, players can secure the Azurehand Head-Cleaver axe (3 hours) and the Druids' Font of the Mother back trophy (6 hours).
* Barbarian: Lastly, from June 26 to July 2, participants can win the Azurehand Skull-Crusher mace (3 hours) and the Barbarians' Matriarch’s Mantle back trophy (6 hours).
To secure these rewards, simply watch any stream under the Diablo 4 category. Once you have accumulated three hours of viewing, remember to claim your reward from your Twitch inventory to start earning time for the six-hour reward.
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Best Laptops for Digital Nomads to Work Remotely [2023]
As a digital nomad, you work remotely, trading static office space for the freedom of the open road. Your office travels with you, and your laptop is at the heart of your mobile workspace. As you work on the move, your laptop requirements will differ from your home office. Three critical factors shape your laptop buying criteria:
* Productivity
* Portability
* Flexibility
A perfect travel laptop is a balancing act between power and weight, size, and usability. It must be lightweight yet powerful enough to keep up with your digital workload. Compact enough to slip into your backpack and not so small that working on it becomes a chore.
You're not just buying a laptop but investing in your mobile office, entertainment hub, and connection to the world. Before hitting the "buy" button, consider the laptop's battery life, processing power, display quality, durability, and cost. In this buyer's guide, we'll delve deeper into these factors and guide you through our top laptop picks for digital nomads in 2023.
How to choose the perfect digital nomad laptop
The best travel laptop is a featherweight champion—light enough to travel comfortably but powerful enough to handle your digital workload tasks. How you work remotely and travel will guide which type of laptop is best for you. Here are some key considerations to guide your choice:
1) Align it with your work needs
Not all laptops are created equal. Your laptop requirements will vary if you're a travel blogger, remote worker, or programmer. The high-performance demand for video editing differs from the simplicity of Google Workspace.
Your laptop must be compact enough to travel and powerful enough to run your software - a blend of power and portability. Choose a device that matches your professional requirements and won't disappoint you in a crunch.
Questions to Ask:
* Does my line of work require specific software?
* What are recommended laptop specs for my software?
2) Size & Weight: The Perfect Travel Companion
A laptop's portability matters for travel. Consider these aspects:
* How heavy is it to carry around?
* Can it breeze through airport security checks?
Think ultrabooks that weigh no more than 1.2 kg, making them easy to slip into a backpack and carry.
Fortunately, most airlines are on board with your digital needs. They don't count your laptop bag as part of your carry-on limit, allowing you to have your laptop and an additional carry-on item.
3) Display: The Bigger Picture
Your laptop screen is your window to your work world. The price tag won't matter if you can't comfortably view the screen when working or playing.
The more display pixels you have, the more content fits on-screen and the sharper it will look. A higher-resolution screen gives you more digital real estate to use:
* Full HD (1,920 x 1,080 pixels): this should be your starting point.
* Ultra HD or 4K (3,840 x 2,160 pixels): ideal for content creators who do photo or video editing.
A larger 15-inch screen might be your best bet if your laptop is your mobile workstation. 4K screens display four times the pixel count of a full HD display and four times the resolution meaning you can fit more on it. The downside is a potential drop in battery life.
4) Processor (CPU): The Laptop's Brain
The "brain" of your computer, the CPU, dramatically influences performance and dictates its speed and efficiency. Multitasking across apps is the norm for digital nomads, making a fast processor essential. Still, the least expensive model may be good enough, depending on your requirements.
Here's a quick breakdown:
* Intel® Core™ i9: For power users who use the most demanding software and require maximum performance. It handles any workload, including high-end 4K gaming, 3D rendering, and video editing.
* Intel® Core™ i7 and i5: Strike a balance between performance and power consumption. Powers mid-tier laptops for image editing, gaming, and other entertainment.
* Intel® Core™ i3: Entry-level chip that offers significant value for a lower cost. Ideal for lighter tasks such as web surfing, video calls, streaming, photo editing, Microsoft Office work, and some games like Fortnight or CS:GO.
A word of caution: a more powerful processor usually means more heat, possibly requiring a heavier cooling system, which could add to your laptop's weight.
5) RAM & Storage: The Capacity to Perform
Here are the essentials:
* RAM: A laptop with at least 8 GB is recommended for smooth multitasking. Heavy-duty tasks like video editing or gaming may require 16 GB or more.
* Storage: SSD has faster read and write speeds than HDD. Opt for a laptop with at least 512 GB SSD for adequate storage. Consider a larger SSD or a dual-drive system with both SSD and HDD for large files or extensive media libraries.
6) Durability: Built to Last
Your travel laptop should be ready to withstand the rigors of your nomadic lifestyle. Look for a computer with:
* Robust Build: Made from metal or high-quality plastic to take a beating while hopping from one location to another.
* Resistant Features: Spill-resistant keyboard and shock-proof build give you extra peace of mind.
* Warranty Check: Does the warranty cover international repairs? This can be critical if you're crossing borders frequently in your travels. Otherwise, factor it into your travel insurance.
Consider a rugged laptop if your journey takes you off the beaten path. These machines are designed to perform reliably in harsh environments, enduring extreme temperatures, dust, and moisture. These might be bulkier, but their resilience can be worth the trade-off.
7) Battery Life: Power for the Long Haul
As a digital nomad, power outlets are as elusive as a desert oasis. Aim for a laptop with at least 8-10 hours of battery life on a single charge. That's an entire workday, uninterrupted.
Remember that screen brightness, running applications, and WiFi use can affect battery life. Laptops with power-efficient processors and SSDs usually offer better battery performance.
Acer laptops for digital nomads
Acer ENDURO Urban N3 Laptop: Best Rugged Laptop
The Acer ENDURO Urban N3 Laptop is built to survive. With its dust and water-resistant design, this durable, rugged Windows laptop will work all day in harsh conditions.
If you're worried about performance, this machine has you covered. It delivers consistent, smooth performance to keep up with your multitasking, thanks to its Intel® Core™ i5 processor and 8GB RAM. With its long-lasting battery life, you won't be left scrambling for an outlet.
One of the lightest rugged laptops out there, it's as portable as it is durable, weighing a mere 1.85kg. You'll barely feel it in your backpack as you navigate the urban jungle or a real outdoors one.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEjbFbS-hC8&t=10s
It doesn't just endure; it excels. Its high-definition 14-inch screen ensures your work always appears crystal clear, even under the harshest sunlight. Its IP53 rating for dust and water resistance, along with its impressive pass of the MIL-STD 810G shock absorbency tests, makes it a resilient partner in your daily adventures.
Acer ENDURO Urban N3 Specs:
* CPU: Intel® Core™ i5-1135G7
* RAM: 8 GB, DDR4 SDRAM
* Display: 14" Full HD (1920 x 1080) 16:9
* Storage: 512 GB SSD
* Battery Life: 13 hours
* Weight: 1.85kg
* OS: Windows 11 Home
Swift Go 16 Laptop: Ultralight Powerhouse for Digital Nomads
Need an ultra-portable laptop that lasts all day on a single charge? Meet the Swift Go 16. It's thin, light, and power-efficient to keep up with your digital nomad lifestyle.
Boasting a 16-inch 3.2K OLED display with a rapid 120 Hz refresh rate, it renders vibrant, lifelike images that leap off the screen. The 16:10 aspect ratio provides additional vertical space, perfect for creators needing a broader canvas or gamers wanting a more immersive experience. Plus, it weighs only 2.29 kg.
It runs on the latest 13th Gen Intel® Core™ i7 processor. Verified as an Intel® Evo™ platform laptop, it offers top-tier performance and an impressive battery life of over 9.5 hours.
But this laptop isn't just about power and portability. Its aluminum chassis is as durable as it is sleek, making it a robust and stylish addition to your tech arsenal.
In a world that demands speed and flexibility, the Swift Go 16 is your laptop for staying ahead of the curve.
Swift Go 16 Laptop Specs:
* CPU: Intel® Core™ i7-13700H
* RAM: 16 GB, LPDDR5
* Display: 16" WQXGA+ (3200 x 2000) 16:10 120 Hz OLED display
* Storage: 1 TB SSD
* Battery Life: 9.5 hours
* Weight: 2.29 kg
* OS: Windows 11 Home
Aspire Vero Green Laptop: sustainable tech for eco-conscious nomads
In an era where sustainability is necessary, the Aspire Vero Green Laptop stands out with its environmental commitment. Crafted from recycled plastic, this green PC is perfect for the digital nomad with a green conscience.
But being eco-friendly doesn't mean compromising on durability. The Vero's rugged cover can withstand up to 20 kg of force, its ultra-durable hinge is built to last, and it boasts a drop resistance of up to 28 cm. This laptop is tough on wear and tear but gentle on the planet, making it an ideal companion for your on-the-go lifestyle.
The VeroSense™ battery management app underlines this laptop's commitment to power efficiency. Choose from four performance modes - Performance, Balanced, Eco, and Eco+ - to optimize energy use and keep your computer running longer.
The Aspire Vero Green Laptop doesn't skimp on performance either. Powered by an Intel® Core™ i5 processor, it offers solid performance for multitasking, gaming, web browsing, and doing most tasks. The 14-inch Full HD screen, combined with Intel® Iris® Xe Graphics, provides a rich, crisp viewing experience.
With the Aspire Vero Green Laptop, embrace the digital nomad lifestyle while respecting the environment.
Aspire Vero Green Laptop Specs:
* CPU: Intel® Core™ i5-1235U
* RAM: 8 GB, LPDDR4X
* Display: 14" Full HD (1920 x 1080) 16:9
* Storage: 512 GB SSD
* Battery Life: 10 hours
* Weight: 1.5 kg
* OS: Windows 11 Home
TravelMate P6: Ultralight laptop for the business nomad
Acer's TravelMate P6 is an ultraportable laptop that combines feather-light portability with impressive performance. Weighing just 1 kg, it's a marvel of the ultraportable market that doesn't compromise on power, thanks to its 11th Gen Intel® Core™ i7 processor. This combination makes the TravelMate P6 a standout choice for the business traveler.
Designed for enterprises, the TravelMate P6 boasts robust security and management features. The Trusted Platform Module 2.0 provides secure authentication and data protection, and the vPro™ remote management technology allows for seamless control over the laptop.
Beyond its performance, the TravelMate P6 also showcases impressive durability. MIL-STD 810H4 certified, it's designed to withstand the rigors of business travel, including spills, thanks to its spill-resistant keyboard and touchpad.
The TravelMate P6 doesn't just keep up with your business travels; it powers them. With up to 20 hours of battery life and fast charge technology that gets you back to 80% in just an hour, it's designed to keep you productive on the go.
With the TravelMate P6, embrace your business travels without the burden of weight and with the assurance of performance.
TravelMate P6 Laptop Specs:
* CPU: Intel® Core™ i7-1165G7
* RAM: 16 GB, LPDDR4X
* Display: 14" Full HD (1920 x 1080) 16:9
* Storage: 512 GB SSD
* Battery Life: 20 Hours
* Weight: 1 kg
* OS: Windows 11 Pro
While buying a new computer can seem intimidating, it doesn't have to be. Acer offers a diverse range of laptops tailored to the diverse needs of digital nomads. Each laptop blends power, portability, and innovative features, ensuring you stay productive and connected, regardless of your adventure. With Acer embracing the digital nomad, life has never been easier or more exciting.
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10 Best Browser Games [2023]
The best browser games are free, compact, easy to play, and perfect for a lunch break escapade. Run them on anything from your trusty work desktop to your vintage laptop. No precious hard drive space required; you only need a reliable internet connection.
They might not boast dazzling graphics, but they're big on fun. So, if you need a quick diversion, we've lined up 10 great browser games you can play right now.
Single-Player Browser Games
Level up your gaming without hogging your hard drive with these exciting single-player browser games. You can also find a few extra solo browser options in our best Google Doodle games!
1 ) Oops! No Brakes
In Oops! No Brakes, you control a vehicle hurtling around a track with one significant twist—it has no brakes. Surrounded by dangerous water on every course, you must reach the flag at the end of each level unscathed.
The game's simple yet addictive mechanics make it easy to pick up and play. Use your mouse to steer! Collect coins and go for the fastest time you can manage! As you navigate hairpin turns, avoid deadly hazards, and dodge oncoming obstacles, you rely on your instincts and precision to stay on track.
No brakes? No problem!
2) Sunset Bike Racer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSZH4sQcLNQ
Unleash your inner daredevil with Sunset Bike Racer, the 2D motocross game that brings the thrill to your browser.
With challenging obstacle-filled courses, it's about speed, precision, and nerve. Race against the clock, pull off audacious stunts and hit the nitro for the ultimate speed boost.
Take your stunts to the next level as you leap off cliffs at full throttle. With intuitive controls and fast-paced, arcade-style gameplay, you'll aim for that sweet finish line. So, buckle up, leap off a cliff, and discover the exhilaration of Sunset Bike Racer.
3) iSpy
Similar to Where's Wally, but with an added twist - iSpy introduces players to the diverse landscapes, cultures, and lifestyles of New Zealand.
This game isn't about high-octane action; it's a relaxing journey through meticulously designed, visually stunning illustrations. With each scene, the challenge intensifies, coaxing your observational skills to new heights. Your task? Find specific characters hidden in the intricate artwork.
With two distinct game modes to suit all levels:
* Freeplay: a laid-back experience, perfect for younger or novice players.
* Challenge Mode: its race against the clock will satisfy seasoned players.
Whether you're a fan of the point-and-click genre or appreciate beautiful artwork, iSpy is sure to captivate your attention and engage your curiosity.
4) Doom II: Hell On Earth
Experience heart-pounding FPS action in Doom II: Hell on Earth. With over two million copies sold, this iconic game pioneered multiplayer deathmatches, setting the stage for today's competitive multiplayer experiences. With its immersive graphics and gripping gameplay, Doom II has etched its name in gaming history, captivating gamers even in 2023.
You're the lone survivor in a world overrun by demonic forces, navigating intricately designed levels brimming with relentless adversaries. Your mission is clear: survive and fight back using an impressive arsenal of weapons.
Doom II is a must-play for FPS enthusiasts, providing a glimpse into the genre's evolution. Brace yourself for an unrelenting battle against the forces of darkness as you explore foreboding corridors, uncover hidden secrets, and engage in epic encounters with terrifying adversaries. Get ready for an unforgettable descent into the infernal abyss.
5) Spelunky
Prepare for a thrilling 2D adventure as you descend into the treacherous world of Spelunky. This indie sensation, developed by Derek Yu, fuses platforming and roguelike elements to craft an unpredictable gaming experience.
As an intrepid adventurer known as the spelunker, you delve into dangerous caves teeming with deadly traps, menacing foes, and shimmering treasure. You'll have to employ your wits and an arsenal of tools, including ropes, bombs, and an unyielding whip, to navigate the caves.
Spelunky's distinct appeal lies in its procedurally generated levels that ensure no two journeys are alike. Each venture into the abyss unveils new challenges and hidden secrets.
However, tread cautiously: Spelunky's unforgiving difficulty means every misstep step could be your last, as death is permanent. A single misstep can send you hurtling back to the beginning.
With its charming pixel art aesthetics, a lively soundtrack, and addictive gameplay, Spelunky promises a thrilling expedition into the unknown.
Multiplayer Browser Games
Jump into these fun and addictive games to play online with others.
1) Slither.io
Slither.io is your classic Snake game on steroids. It takes you into a colossal multiplayer arena where survival is the name of the game. As a snake, gobble up glowing orbs to grow bigger and outmaneuver your rivals in a strategic race for survival. However, the stakes are high; a single head-on collision with another snake results in a spectacular explosion of orbs and the end of your game.
Simplicity is at the heart of Slither.io, but don't let that fool you. Strategy is paramount: you must outmaneuver opponents, steer clear of collisions, and strive for dominance. Yet, a word of caution: the compelling gameplay of Slither.io can effortlessly turn a five-minute break into an hour-long gaming adventure. Can you become the longest snake?
2) Krunker
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5c7yZFJHR6A
Imagine the tactical sophistication of Counter-Strike meshed with the charming blocky aesthetics of Minecraft, and you get Krunker - a thrilling browser-based FPS with a wide range of game modes, including:
* Free for All (FFA)
* Team Deathmatch (TDM)
* Capture The Flag (CTF)
* Domination (DOM)
Krunker equips players with an arsenal of weapons, fostering diverse combat strategies. Its accessible browser interface and seamless controls make for exhilarating close-quartered combats or long-range sniping engagements.
The game’s appeal lies in its addictive simplicity, frequent updates, expanding roster of maps, and evolving game modes. You can play it in the browser without registering or logging in.
With over 500 servers worldwide and the option to host private lobbies, Krunker caters to a global player base. Dive into the riveting world of Krunker, where pixelated graphics meet high-octane FPS action.
3) Classic Games
You can't beat the classics when it comes to browser games. The allure lies in their simplicity and timeless appeal. From Tetris to Solitaire, these evergreen games are quick to play and great for killing time.
4) Tetris
Still as captivating as ever, Tetris is the tile-matching game that has enthralled the world for decades. With its addictive, quick-paced puzzle gameplay, Tetris has a proven record of captivating millions, evidenced by its 100 million smartphone downloads by 2010.
Tetris offers the perfect blend of strategy and quick thinking. As you maneuver falling tetrominoes to create solid lines, you'll challenge your problem-solving skills and engage in a thrilling race against time.
But Tetris is more than just a game—it's also a stress reliever. According to a study in the journal Emotion, Tetris can relieve stress and troubling thoughts by providing a form of distraction.
5) Solitaire
Experience the nostalgia of one of the most beloved card games with Microsoft Solitaire. First unveiled by Microsoft in 1990 to familiarize users with mouse controls, Solitaire has since become a staple on PCs worldwide.
With its simple gameplay and strategy-rich format, Solitaire is the perfect game to unwind, irrespective of your gaming experience. As National Solitaire Day on May 22 draws near, there's no better time to reacquaint yourself with this classic.
6) Pac-Man
Immerse yourself in 1980s nostalgia with Pac-Man, the game that revolutionized the gaming world.
Guide the cheerful yellow circle, Pac-Man, through a maze, chomping on pellets while evading the relentless pursuit of four colorful ghosts—Blinky, Pinky, Inky, and Clyde. Power pellets let you flip the script, giving Pac-Man temporary invincibility to chase down the ghosts.
Pac-Man transcends the realm of gaming; it's a cultural landmark that has left an indelible mark on popular culture, inspiring merchandise, film and TV references, and countless game adaptations.
With simple controls and timeless appeal, Pac-Man welcomes players of all ages and skill levels. Experience the magic of Pac-Man in your browser with the online version, preserving the charm and excitement of this enduring classic.
Level up your gaming from the comfort of your browser
Whether you want a quick distraction or a more in-depth gaming experience, a browser game exists for you. Be it single-player puzzles or adrenaline-pumping multiplayer battles, these games offer a wealth of entertainment at your fingertips.
Add any of these ten browser games to your 2023 hit list to escape reality. Why wait? Let your browser become the gateway to new worlds! Jump into these virtual realms and redefine your gaming experience—no downloads, installations, or instant fun.
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10 Hidden Windows 11 Features You Should Be Using
Introduction
Ever since Windows 11 was released in October 2021, it has been met with equal amounts of positive reception and criticism. As of January 2023, Windows 11 has been installed on 18.1% of computers globally, a modest increase from the previous months.
However, this growth is probably not as rapid as Microsoft would like: Windows 10 is still holding strong at 68.75% of the market after more than a year after Windows 11’s release, a sign that many users are reluctant to upgrade.
Some of this reluctance may stem from the opinion of some users that Windows 11 fails to provide any meaningful upgrades from the previous version, and that many of the changes are in fact a detriment to the user experience.
The start button, for so long reliably located in the lower left-hand corner, has been relegated to the bottom center of the screen, which has some users confused and disoriented.
For those that are frustrated by some of the new changes in Windows 11, some of the hidden features presented in this article will show you how to revert your settings back to the familiar ones. Others of these new features are genuine improvements that have been praised by techies but may not be obvious at first glance. Here are ten tips and tricks to get the most out of Windows 11!
10 hidden Windows 11 features to try out
1) Title bar window shake
If you’re like me, you might end up deep in a project wondering how you managed to open three separate windows and forty-seven tabs. Luckily, Windows 11 has a quick fix for that: a new feature allows you to shake the title bar of a tab to minimize all the others, decluttering your workspace.
You’ll have to turn this new feature on manually by going to Settings > System > Multitasking and turning on the toggle next to “Title bar window shake.”
2) Put your start button in its (rightful) place
Not loving that the start button has moved to the bottom center of the screen? No worries: to move it back to where your muscle memory expects it to be, first click on a blank space on the taskbar. Then, click “Taskbar settings” and navigate to “Personalization”. From the “Taskbar behaviors” drop-down menu, you will see “Taskbar alignment”, where you can switch the start button to the left.
3) Focus sessions
One of Windows 11’s most useful features is its focus sessions. With a focus session, you can disable all notifications for a predetermined amount of time.
There’s Spotify integration within so you can easily choose the musical accompaniment for your work, and if you have certain notifications that you can’t miss, you can also set those to come through even during a focus session.
You can begin a focus session either by opening the Clock app or by navigating to Settings > System > Focus. From there, you can set the amount of time for your session and for any break(s) you’d like to add.
4) Clipboard history
Windows 11 also takes the clipboard function a step further. When you hit Windows key + V in Windows 11, you’ll be able to choose from a list of recently copied items, meaning the copy and paste function won’t forget a copied item once you copy something else.
You’ll have to enable the function first by going to Settings > System > Clipboard and switching on the toggle next to “Clipboard history.”
5) Game bar
It’s important for gamers to be able to see important stats about their device’s function while they’re playing, such as GPU, CPU, system RAM usage, and current frames-per-second.
With Windows 11, those stats can be accessed with a simple shortcut, Windows key + G, which will display a drop-down box from the top of the screen. It is both moveable and transparent so as to not negatively impact the gaming experience.
6) Hardware and devices troubleshooter
One inconvenience of Windows 11 is that the hardware and devices troubleshooter has been removed from settings, making it difficult to access. This can be a pain when your computer isn’t recognizing an USB drive or E-reader and you want to solve the issue quickly.
You can access the troubleshooter by following these steps:
* Type “Command prompt” into the search bar in the taskbar.
* Choose “Run as administrator”.
* In the window that pops up, type “msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic” and hit enter.
* This will make the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter appear. At this point, click “Next” to begin troubleshooting.
7) Use multiple desktops
If you want to separate your activity between work, school, leisure, or other categories, having multiple desktops is a great option. This option was available in Windows 10 as well, but it returns in an upgraded form in Windows 11.
To begin using it, you’ll need to navigate to Settings > Personalization > Taskbar and enable the “Task view” icon. From there, you’ll be able to add new desktops and then toggle between them. In contrast to Windows 10, Windows 11 allows you to change the wallpaper for each desktop, making it easier to distinguish between each one.
8) Voice typing built-in
In Windows 11, voice typing is built into the entire system, so you can use it anywhere where you can type. To activate it, press Windows key + H.
Tip: If recording does not begin automatically, press the microphone icon, and press it again to stop recording.
9) Dark mode
In the last few years, device manufacturers have become more sensitive to concerns about digital eye fatigue, and one approach to this issue has been to allow users to choose between light and dark modes.
Windows 11 has also implemented this feature: by going to Settings > Personalization > Colors, you can choose between light mode, dark mode, or custom mode, with which you can specify the exact brightness of the screen.
10) Dynamic refresh rate
If your monitor is capable of processing a refresh rate above the default 60Hz, the new dynamic refresh rate setting in Windows 11 can enable the monitor to automatically adjust the refresh rate based on what you’re doing, so that demanding gameplay will appear crisp and clear without wasting battery during basic scrolling.
To activate this feature, head to Settings > System > Display > Advanced display. Then, choose your display from the drop-down menu next to “Select a display to view or change its settings”.
Finally, the drop-down menu next to “Choose a refresh rate” will allow you to see what options are available for your display device. Dynamic refresh rate is not available for all displays, but if your device supports it, it will show up there.
Conclusion
Though Windows 11 has faced its fair share of criticisms, it also provides some interesting features that make upgrading worth it. For most of the controversial changes made between Windows 10 and Windows 11, a visit to Settings can bring you back to the original interface.
If you’re looking for a new laptop with Windows 11 pre-installed, check out the Spin 3 Intel or the Swift 5: both are powerful devices whose formidable performance will allow you to take full advantage of all the best of Windows 11.
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How to Choose the Right External Hard Drive
Have you ever considered what happens to your files and photos once you hit save? Every computer has a built-in hard drive that stores the operating system, various applications, and those all-important files. This data is spread out and stored on multiple hard drive components and are accessed when users open a file. Internal hard drives look like a platter or tray and are protected from damage by a steel casing. Computer hard drives are a kind of non-volatile storage device, meaning stored data does not disappear when a computer shuts down. But what happens when the internal storage space is not enough?
What is an external hard drive?
It does not take long for a computer to run out of storage space — even for the most frugal users. An external hard drive, or external HDD, connects to the computer on the outside, giving users more storage space than is available internally. This allows users to back up or store their data on a portable device. Some external HDD devices connect to the computer via a USB cable, while some plug directly into the wall.
Why should I buy an external hard drive?
We live in a world of choices — and storage space for our files and photos is no exception. In addition to internal storage, we can also save data on an external HDD or the cloud. Here are a few reasons why an external HDD may be the right choice for you.
1. Convenient and portable: External HDDs are portable and let users transport large amounts of information between locations, which is perfect for digital nomads or those working in a hybrid setting. Users can simply unplug the external HDD and take it to their next location, safeguarding their precious data while on the go.
2. User friendly: Unlike the cloud, external HDDs do not require an internet connection or user account. Users can access data by simply plugging the cable into the computer or wall outlet.
3. Safer than the cloud: Using cloud-based services to store files and photos is convenient, but valuable data may no longer be yours once uploaded. Look closely at the terms of use and you might find information about data ownership nestled in the small print. Although it is unlikely that companies will use and claim ownership of your photos or files, they could still use them for other purposes. Moreover, sophisticated cyber criminals often target cloud companies as part of their latest hack. A 2022 study showed that 81% of organizations suffered a cloud-related security incident over the previous year. The best way to retain complete ownership of files is by using an external HDD.
4. Keeps data safe: Accidents happen when we least expect them. From spilling coffee over the keyboard to dropping the laptop on the floor, saving data to an external HDD protects files from life’s mishaps. It also prevents work from getting lost if files are deleted from the main computer. It goes without saying that leaving a computer unattended in a cafe or hotel room increases the risk of theft. But did you know that one laptop is stolen every 53 seconds? Unfortunately, only an estimated 2% of stolen laptops are recovered, meaning important files end up in the hands of thieves. Saving data to an external HDD ensures your files are safe even if your computer is not.
What should I consider when buying an external hard drive?
After identifying that an external HDD is the right for you, the next step is to know what to look out for.
1. Type of external hard drive
External backup hard drives generally fall into two categories: external hard disk drives (HDD) and external solid state drives (SSD). HDDs consist of mechanical platters and a reading and writing head that retrieves data from the drive. They are usually the primary or secondary type of storage within the computer, saving critical and non-critical data. HDDs are differentiated by their rotations per minute, and 5400 and 7200 RPM are the most common types available.
Unlike HDDs, SSDs are non-mechanical drives and rely on flash memory. Memory chips and transistors that capture and store data in the drive replace moving parts, creating a newer storage-saving technology.
2. Storage capacity
When considering which external hard drive to buy, you should think about your storage needs. Will you save documents and files or video footage and high-resolution images? Are you an avid gamer or musician? Do you only want to store your existing files or will you be expanding regularly? Considering these points in advance will prevent you from purchasing the wrong device or quickly running out of storage space.
In general, saving videos and images will require more storage space than documents and may require a 1TB external hard drive or above. Here is a general guide to assess how much space you may require.
* Documents: <80 GB
* Music: 80 - 120 GB
* Software: 120 - 320 GB
* Videos: 320 GB - 1 TB
* 4K or HD videos: over 1 - 2 TB
3. Transfer speed and connection type
When purchasing an external hard drive, bigger is not always better. Transfer speed is crucial, especially if you regularly transfer files back and forth. When considering transfer speed alone, SSDs are generally faster than HDDs. However, they are generally more expensive and could have a smaller storage capacity.
Next, potential purchasers should consider how the external drive and PC or mobile device will connect. USB 2.0 devices are useful for small and irregular transfers but have a maximum transfer speed of 480Mbps. The next stage up, USB 3.0, USB 3.1 Gen1, or USB 3.2 Gen1 offer transfer speeds of around 5 Gbps, whereas USB 3.1 Gen2 and USB 3.2 Gen2 offer 10Gbps. Topping that, USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 can reach up to 20 Gbps.
Note: A Thunderbolt NVMe SSD is required to achieve the fastest possible external transfer speed.
4. Portability
Considering whether your external hard drive will stay at home or not will determine which type of device to buy. Desktop drives are reliable and suitable for long-term use. HDD devices usually fall into this category
Storage devices intended to be used out and about must be lightweight and small enough to fit into a bag or pocket. Although portable HDDs are available, SSDs are usually the smaller option as they are free from mechanical platters. Moreover, SSDs tend to be less fragile than HDDs and are durable and shock-resistant, so they will not flinch when thrown into a backpack or accidentally dropped on the floor.
5. Cost
External hard drive prices increase with the amount of storage required. For example, a 500GB - 1TB HDD may set you back USD $30 - $50, whereas a 1TB - 2TB SSD could cost up to USD $200. Hard drive costs for a 16 TB SSD could even reach USD $3000. Purchasing multiple smaller devices may be a cheaper option, but less convenient than one large device. Overall, deciding which external hard drive to buy really depends upon your unique requirements and budget.
How long do external hard drives last?
Purchasing a new external hard drive is a big decision with many factors to consider. Along with price, storage capacity, and portability, you should also think about how long your new device will last. Damage-free and well-maintained HDDs have an average lifespan of around five years, whereas the failure rate for SSDs is determined by how much data is stored over time.
Conclusion
It is wise to thoroughly analyze your needs before purchasing an external hard drive. An external HDD for games, videos, or high-resolution images requires significantly more space than documents or files. Pick the largest external hard drive for your needs, and consider purchasing a higher storage space if you plan on continually saving files. Evaluating the features and differences between HDD and SSD storage devices is also important. HDDs are based on an older technology and are generally slower than SSDs. However, HDDs are cheaper, and buyers can purchase more for less. Lightning-speed SSDs are robust and practically shock-resistant, but will require a higher investment.
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7 Hottest Digital Nomad Destinations for Summer [2023]
The darling buds of May have blossomed, the mercury is rising, and summer will soon be upon us. Digital nomads, take heed! Wherever you are in the world, stop what you are doing, and read our guide to the best places to travel in the summer. From Finland to Kenya to China, we cover some serious ground in this article, so strap your virtual seatbelt on and let’s get going!
Granada, Spain
When it comes to summer travel, many Europeans such as myself will immediately think of Spain. Glorious Spain, with its sun drenched beaches and fine cuisine. If you are a digital nomad looking for sunshine, reasonable living costs and low taxes, then add Granada to your list of places to travel to in summer. Spain has recently joined the list of digital nomad visa countries, and with sufficient income, digital nomads are eligible to bring their families to Spain with them. Granada boasts centuries of Mediterranean history, and offers easy access to the sea, as well as the Sierra Nevada Mountains. There are several inspiring coworking spaces in the city, including Coworking Catedral and ANDA Cowork.
Turku, Finland
If you are looking for cheap places to travel in the summer, best skip to another destination. If, however, your remote work job earns you more than €1,238 per month, (Approx $1,300) then you may be eligible to apply for a Finnish digital nomad visa. Finland is famed for its unspoilt nature and for being the happiest country on the planet. Try Turku, the oldest and third largest city in Finland. Situated on the southwest coast at the mouth of the Aura river, Turku is a transport hub and a haven for digital nomads. With 24 mbps internet speed and up to 19 hours of sunlight per day in midsummer, Turku provides plenty of daylight hours to get your work done, and enjoy yourself. House rentals are reasonably priced in Turku, but if you’re strapped for cash, we recommend staying at least one night in a Finnish prison. Coincidentally, the Hotel Kakola, is a refurbished prison and one of the city’s famous landmarks.
Mombasa, Kenya
We recommended Nairobi in a previous article Seven of the Best Cities in Africa for Digital Nomads. This summer, Mombasa is the place to visit. With favorable weather from July to October, you will be 3 hours ahead of GMT, with ample time to be comfortably ensconced in a barroom, drinking gin when the LSE closes. As well as a favorable time difference with Europe, Mombasa has a vibrant, friendly culture and offers low living costs and reliable internet access. Looking for a cup of inspiration? Kenya is renowned for its coffee, but don’t forget that after China and India, Kenya is the world’s third largest producer of tea. Check out Mombasa Works coworking space for flexible, fairly priced office space while you are in Mombasa.
St Austell, United Kingdom
Now you might not think of the UK as an exciting destination in the way that perhaps Colombia is, St Austell is certainly not Medellín. However, don’t dismiss it until you’ve had a pasty. St Austell is located in the rural county of Cornwall, at the southwestern tip of the British Isles. The historic clay mining town offers digital nomads a practical, reasonably priced base within easy reach of the stunning countryside, standing stones, and crystal waters of the Cornish riviera. England has some fantastic food and drink: Cornish specialities include Cornish pasties and the St Austell Brewery. When the time comes to move on from St Austell, there are fast trains to London, the capital city, and Penzance, offering boat services to the Isles of Scilly.
Nelson, New Zealand
Next stop on our summer destinations tour we are going to mix things up a bit. Summer in the northern hemisphere is winter in the southern hemisphere. So, Nelson (Whakatū), the oldest city in the south island of New Zealand, is either a summer or winter destination, depending on how you look at it. Often referred to as the Naples of the Southern Hemisphere, Nelson is a fine town filled with great cafes and surrounded by three national parks: Nelson Lakes National Park, Abel Tasman National Park, and Kahurangi National Park. As well as nature, Nelson has wineries, galleries and culture galore, and is also the birthplace of the world renowned Nelson Sauvin hop variety. If you are a digital nomad, a New Zealand visitor visa will allow you to remain in the country for 3-9 months. Don’t neglect Nelson if you travel to New Zealand this summer.
Kunming, China
The City of Eternal Spring in southwestern China’s Yunnan province is one of the more comfortable cities in the middle kingdom for digital nomads to dwell in. While many Chinese cities bake in the sultry summer heat, Kunming temperatures peak at around 24.4°C (75.92°F) in July. Along with a favorable climate, Kunming boasts relatively clean air and is a perfect base from which to explore the natural beauty of Yunnan province. Food-wise, Kunming has many local specialities famous throughout China and abroad, including Over the Bridge Rice Noodles and Xuanwei Ham. The city has endless cafes and tea houses, as well as coworking spaces including Regus. After a stay in China, nomads (digital and otherwise) can also make use of the transport links that Kunming offers, with daily sleeper buses to Laos and Vietnam. Remember to check on Visa requirements before traveling!
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Discover another summer destination where it will actually be winter during the northern hemisphere’s summer! Argentina’s capital city is a cosmopolitan, exciting place with a rich café culture. It will be fairly cold in Buenos Aires during June-August, so if you are seeking summer heat, then be sure to visit during Argentina’s summer (December-February). Internet connections are reliable and fast in Buenos Aires and there are a range of coworking spaces to choose from. Neighboring Uruguay is only a short ferry ride away, with some of the prettiest beaches on the continent. It is also a convenient destination if you need to do a visa run.
We hope this article has inspired your summer travel plans. If you want to find out more, check out our previous articles covering various topics for curious digital nomads, including guides to the best digital nomad cities in every continent. In case you still can’t decide if the nomad life is for you, then check out our helpful guide on how to become a digital nomad. But before you start shopping for summer travel outfits, learn from other people’s mistakes and peruse our guide to common digital nomad mistakes and how to avoid them! ¡Buen viaje!
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A Galactic Preview of Homeworld 3
After laying dormant for nearly a decade, Gearbox Software’s award-winning RTS series is back. Homeworld 3 is a real-time strategy game developed by Blackbird Interactive and published by Gearbox Software. The new game is set to deliver as much sci-fi action and strategic gameplay as the first two RTS games in the series combined. Learn all about this upcoming title in this article.
What is Homeworld 3?
Homeworld 3 is an upcoming RTS game by Blackbird Interactive and the direct sequel to Homeworld 2. The original Homeworld, developed in 1999 by Relic Entertainment, became an instant classic of the RTS genre and was quickly followed by Homeworld 2 in 2003. Gearbox Software purchased the IP to the Homeworld series in 2013 and gave it a second life with the launch of a prequel titled Homeworld: Deserts of Kharak, which was released in 2016 and well received by fans. Now, after nearly a decade of being kept on the back burner, Homeworld 3 is set to reignite the excitement of space warfare.
The Homeworld series
Homeworld revolutionized the RTS genre because few games like it in the 1990s operated in true 3D space—meaning you could place attacks on the Z-axis—and fewer still challenged you by carrying over units from mission to mission. The game pushed players to think multidimensionally about their engagements with the enemy. No longer did you meet foes on a level playing field. Players were able to attack from all angles, utilizing a wide variety of tactical configurations, such as sphere or wall. With a neuroscientist named Karan S’jet wired into a massive ship known as the Mothership, players jumped from mission to mission, slowly whittling away resources in a bid to follow a mysterious stone map leading to a place in the farthest reaches of space called Hiigara.
Homeworld follows the journey of the Kushan, an exiled group of survivors who are trying to reclaim their ancestral home planet of Hiigara. The player takes on the role of the Kushan fleet commander, Karan S’jet, as she leads her people through space, gathering resources, researching new technologies, and engaging in tactical battles against enemy forces. The game’s story culminates in a massive final battle for control of the Hiigaran homeworld.
Homeworld 2 takes place many years after the events of the first game and follows the Hiigarans (formerly the Kushan) as they continue to rebuild and strengthen their society. However, a new threat emerges in the form of the Vaygr, a mysterious enemy who seeks to conquer all of space. As the fleet commander, the player must lead the Hiigaran forces in a battle to protect their home and defeat the Vaygr threat.
Homeworld 3 storyline
At the end of Homeworld 2, the player discovers a hyperspace gate network that spans the galaxy, opening civilization up to much wider space travel and new trade possibilities. Homeworld 3 picks up approximately 100 years after that discovery. It was a huge moment, and the hyperspace gate network ushered in a world of opportunity and prosperity; however, it seems to have also introduced new problems to the galaxy. Complicating matters further, Karan S’jet, the original protagonist of the Homeworld franchise, is missing. A new evil known as the Anomaly also threatens the galaxy and is seemingly connected to Karan’s disappearance. In Homeworld 3, Imogen S’jet assumes the role of fleet commander and tries to fight back against the Anomaly while investigating the whereabouts of their missing predecessor.
Homeworld 3 gameplay
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMzDeMdGnew
The official gameplay trailer gives a brief summary of a mission while highlighting the various units available in-game. The units will sound familiar to fans, with Fighters, Bombers, and Assault Frigates engaging in combat while Resource Collectors zip around mining asteroids.
True to its roots, Homeworld 3 will retain its signature RTS format. Also, like its predecessors, it will give players the ability to pilot, recruit, and obtain enemy ships to help gain an edge in battle. The upcoming installment will also be bringing a slew of new features and advanced mechanics.
Players will engage in epic battles fought across both open space and the 3D terrain of hulking space derelicts called megaliths—the crumbling remains of an ancient civilization. Rather than maps featuring swathes of empty space as they did in the originals, players will now be able to utilize these derelicts to hide or take cover from enemy spacecraft. Players can make use of these structures by funneling foes into an ambush, hiding from powerful enemies, and taking cover from missiles.
The emphasis in Homeworld 3, as with the first two titles, will once again be on an engaging single player campaign experience; however, the game will feature two robust multiplayer modes: co-op and PvP. In co-op, you and a friend can team up to manage a fleet through a series of randomly-selected battles. Co-op feels like a mix of RTS and roguelite, with your fleet expanding and growing more powerful with each victory, and if you perform well, you earn upgrades that carry between runs. PvP is the more traditional multiplayer mode, allowing you to battle others (human or AI) in 1v1, free for all, or team battles.
Homeworld 3 graphics and design
The graphics quality has been considerably boosted from the previous titles, and the game takes advantage of various modern features that Unreal Engine 4 is capable of delivering, such as ray-tracing. The much higher resolution allows players to zoom in on the spaceships and see their details up close.
The visuals feel familiar; the developers have carefully recreated the art style of the original games. The franchise is well-known for its starship designs and comic-style cutscenes, and these are still present in Homeworld 3. Furthermore, in Homeworld 3, space itself is now much more beautiful, denser, and full of details to enjoy.
Homeworld 3 release date
Homeworld 3 is slated for release on Steam and the Epic Games Store in mid 2023. Neither Gearbox nor Blackbird Interactive have mentioned anything about the game coming to Xbox, PlayStation, or Switch, so it looks to be a PC exclusive game.
The game will be available in a standard edition and a collector’s edition. The collector’s edition boasts a treasure trove of both physical and digital goods:
Digital goods:
* Homeworld 3 base game Steam key
* Homeworld 3 Year One Pass
* Homeworld 3 soundtrack by Paul Ruskay
* Ship decals and icons
Physical goods:
* WW2-inspired spotter deck
* Homeworld 3 logo keychain
* Statue of The Mothership, Khar-Kushan: 14”
* Statue of Hiigaran Torpedo Frigate: 1.8”
* Statue of Hiigaran Destroyer: 3”
* Lithograph: 18×24”
From the enhanced graphics to the immersive storyline, it is clear that Blackbird Interactive is bringing this franchise back to life in the best way. Homeworld 3 is set to be one of the best games of 2023. To play more exciting games, check out the Xbox Game Pass and see why Acer is an official sponsor.
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A Beginner's Guide to Computer Language: Ruby
The Ruby programming language is a scripting language built from the ground up for use in front end and back end web development and similar applications. It is a robust, dynamically typed, and object-oriented language. What is more, the syntax of Ruby is so high-level and easy to understand that Ruby is considered as close as you can get to coding in English. In this article, we dive into why Ruby was created and what it is most commonly used for.
What is Ruby?
The Ruby language is unique among object-oriented scripting languages. In a sense, it is a purist’s language for those who love object-oriented languages. Everything, without exception, is automatically an object; this is not the case in other programming languages.
Objects in a programming language can be thought of in terms of building a car. If you have a blueprint for it, then an object is the thing that is built from that blueprint. It contains all the attributes that the object holds (i.e., the make, model, and color) and the actions it can perform. Despite being a pure object-oriented language, Ruby retains features that are not expressly related to object-oriented programming, thereby increasing usability and flexibility. Like any programming language, Ruby has several downsides. For example, Ruby is not a high-performance programming language.
Scripting languages like Ruby do not communicate with hardware directly, whereas languages like C++ and Rust do, which allows for precise, low-level programming. Ruby is an interpreted language, which means it is compiled and executed at run time, and this takes some time, slowing down the program. Essentially, Ruby is written to a text file, and then an interpreter parses it and converts it to machine-readable code at run time.
How does Ruby compare to other coding languages?
Ruby is often compared to Python. Python is a programming language that focuses on having a single, unambiguous solution to every problem. Ruby projects, by contrast, want to have many valid approaches to problem-solving. Each of these approaches have their advantages and disadvantages. Some other differences include that strings are mutable in Ruby but not in Python, and that Ruby only has one kind of list container. However, both Ruby and Python are heavily object-oriented; everything in both Python and Ruby is an object.
Compared to C++, Ruby tends to hide a lot from programmers to make their jobs easier. This can make it much easier to ship code but means finding deep bugs requires a lot more digging.
Designing Ruby
The architect of Ruby is a programmer named Yukihiro Matsumoto, who designed the language to be simple enough for beginner programmers to use and powerful enough for experienced programmers to have all the tools they need for advanced programming. It sounds contradictory, but this dichotomy is possible thanks to the pure object-oriented design that Ruby follows and the purposeful inclusion of features from other languages. Matsumoto had in-depth knowledge of multiple programming languages, including Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp, and he created Ruby to combine what he thought were the best features of these languages. Matsumoto published the first public version of Ruby, ruby-0.95, to various Japanese domestic newsgroups on December 21, 1995. Since then, Ruby has continued to gain popularity among programmers, especially for its use in web application development.
Various libraries, such as XML parsers, GUI bindings, networking protocols, and game libraries, have been developed for use with Ruby that enable it to be used to build all types of applications. Ruby programmers also have access to the powerful RubyGems program, which makes it easy to import other programmers’ libraries into your own programs. RubyGems is a package manager for Ruby that provides a standard format for distributing Ruby programs and libraries (in a self-contained format called a “gem”), a tool designed to easily manage the installation of gems, and a server for distributing gems.
Ruby coding examples
The following code creates a new class, Numeric, with a plus method. Because everything is an object in Ruby, you can call this method with anything, even a number! We do this in the example y = 5.plus 6.
class Numeric
def plus(x)
self.+(x)
end
end
y = 5.plus 6
# y is now equal to 11
Variables and names in Ruby operate the same as they do in any other dynamic programming language, but in Ruby, you do not need to declare the type of variable or name; Ruby will know the type automatically. The following code shows how simple it is to declare variables:
cars = 100
drivers = 30
puts “There are #{cars} cars and #{drivers} drivers.”
Output: There are 100 cars and 30 drivers.
What is Ruby used for?
The following lists the most popular use cases of Ruby:
* Web development
* Static site generation
* DevOps and automation
* Web servers
* Data processing
* Web scraping and crawling
Skills for learning Ruby
When compared to most other programming languages, Ruby is user-friendly and easy to learn, because Ruby has intuitive and English-like syntax. Even if you have never written a line of code, you might understand what a basic Ruby program does thanks to its simple syntax. Ruby is a great candidate if you are looking to learn your first programming language. To get started coding in Ruby, you will need the following programs:
* The Ruby interpreter
* A text editor such as Notepad++, Scite, or Vim.
* Command-line access. Though the details of this differ from platform to platform, Linux, Windows, and MacOS all have command lines available without any extra downloads or software installation.
If you think Ruby is the programming language for you, a good place to start is to get your hands on one or two of the books written about it by the creator of the language itself. The Ruby Programming Language is touted as the authoritative guide to Ruby. It was written in 2008 by Matsumoto together with David Flanagan. The book begins with a quick-start tutorial to the language, then it explains the language in detail, from lexical and syntactic structure to datatypes, expressions, and statements, then on through methods, blocks, lambdas, closures, classes, and modules. Another book written by Matsumoto, Ruby in a Nutshell, is for readers who want a single desktop reference on Ruby for all their quick programming needs.
For those who prefer the support and guidance of online courses, a popular free course to get started learning Ruby is Ruby Language Fundamentals at pluralsight. This course teaches students how to read and write Ruby data, generate CSVs, package Ruby code, and more.
The Ruby Programming for Beginners course at Udemy is an excellent paid course with hours of video lectures. The course contains ten steps that allow learners to become proficient beginner Rubyists.
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A Beginner's Guide to Computer Language: Rust
Rust is a modern programming language that delivers the performance of C and C++ and also features memory and thread safety characteristics. Rust has become prominent in the programming world, particularly in systems programming, web development, networking, and cloud computing. This article will provide an introduction to the key features and history of Rust.
What is the Rust programming language?
Rust is an open source systems programming language designed to be the next step in evolution of the C and C++ programming languages. C and C++ contain a number of basic flaws, including segmentation errors, manual memory control, risks of memory leaks, and unpredictable compiler behavior. Rust was created to solve these problems and to improve security and performance, making it an attractive choice for building complex, high-performance systems.
History of Rust programming language
Development of Rust began in 2006 as a personal project by software developer Graydon Hoare. In 2009, Mozilla expressed interest in the project and began to sponsor a number of developers to work on it with Hoare, including Aaron Turon, Niko Matsakis, and Steve Klabnik, among others. Mozilla first used Rust in their Servo web rendering engine, which was an experimental browser engine designed to take full advantage of modern hardware and improve web browsing performance. Rust 1.0, the first stable version of the language, was released in 2015. Since then, the language has seen continuous development and improvement, driven by a passionate community and an active team of developers. The project gained independence from Mozilla in 2021 and is currently maintained by the Rust Foundation.
What is Rust used for?
Rust can be used for various types of applications. However, the language is especially popular in several areas. The following are examples of project types and areas in which Rust is becoming the go-to option:
* Operating systems: Rust is used in operating systems due to its low-level control, efficiency, and memory safety. It ensures safe memory access and prevents undefined behavior, making it easier to build secure operating systems. Operating systems written in Rust include Redox, intermezzOS, QuiltOS, Rux, and Tock.
* Device drivers: Rust is well-suited for device driver development, particularly in embedded systems, due to its low-level control, performance, and memory safety. Rust’s type system and borrow checker make it easier to write safe and efficient device drivers that work seamlessly with underlying hardware.
* Embedded systems: Rust’s borrow checker ensures that memory is safely managed and eliminates the risk of null pointer dereferencing, making it a safe and efficient choice for embedded systems development.
* Backend services: Here, the most important features are Rust’s performance, scalability, and safety – its async/await support provides easy concurrency for building high-performance backend services.
* Web applications: Rust is often chosen for web applications as it offers efficient memory management. It allows developers to write high-performance and memory-safe applications.
* High-performance computing and machine learning: The Rust support for parallelism and its async/await pattern facilitates building efficient and safe parallel programs.
Many programming languages make use of what is known as a garbage collector: an automatic memory management technique that seeks out and frees blocks of memory addresses that are no longer in use. Because Rust does not have a garbage collector continuously running, its projects can be used as libraries by other programming languages via foreign-function interfaces. This is an ideal scenario for existing projects that require high performance code that maintains memory safety. In such projects, Rust code can replace some parts of software, where performance plays a crucial role, without the need to rewrite the entire product.
Blockchain in Rust
Distributed ledger-based systems have to be able to quickly process requests within the network with minimal computing load. The following are examples of blockchain architecture developed using Rust:
* Parity.io – an alternative client for Ethereum and Bitcoin
* Polkadot.network – heterogeneous blockchain networks
* Exonum – a framework for blockchain-based projects
* MaidSafe – a distributed data processing and storage system
* Solana – a platform for creating blockchain-based applications
Functions are the block of reusable code that can perform similar related actions. Rust uses the “fn” keyword to declare new functions. Rust uses snake case as the conventional style for function and variable names. In snake case, all letters are lowercase and underscores are used to separate words.
fn functionname(arguments){
code
}
To create a function we need to use the fn keyword. The function name is written after the fn keyword. Arguments are passed after functionname inside parentheses.
The below function simply prints “Hello, World!” in the terminal:
fn main() {
println!("Hello, world!");
}
Values in rust are immutable by default and must be tagged as being mutable (if needed).
let x = 2;
x = 9; //this will show an error
The above example will show an error because we have not tagged it as mutable. The below example will work correctly.
let mut x = 2;
x = 9; //this will work correctly
Rust coding
The simplest way to start running rust code is by using an online compiler. You can just write code and start executing. Alternatively, to install rust on your computer, you first need a command-line installer called rustup, which is a Rust installer and version management tool. When the Rust installer is finished, you will be ready to program with Rust. You may also wish to install a text editor/integrated development environment, such as Visual Studio Code, to write your code. Visual Studio offers a variety of language tools, such as code completion, syntax highlighting, formatting, and debugging, that assist with coding.
Learn Rust
One of the best places to start learning Rust is the official Rust website, which offers comprehensive documentation, tutorials, and other resources to help you get up and running quickly. The website also features an active community forum where you can ask questions and get help from experienced Rust developers.
Another generally recommended path for learning Rust is to start by reading “the Book” by Steve Klabnik and Carol Nichols. This free book, which is also available for purchase on Amazon, provides a thorough introduction to Rust and covers everything from the basics of the language to advanced concepts and features. It contains numerous examples and exercises to help learners practice and solidify their knowledge. After reading the book, learners will be able to do small coding exercises until the rules around borrow checking become intuitive, at which points they can move on to more real world projects.
For those who prefer to learn by watching videos, many great Rust tutorials and courses are available on platforms YouTube. One popular channel is Let’s Get Rusty by Bogdan.
Udemy offers a paid course called Learn Rust by Building Real Applications that teaches the fundamentals of Rust through practical examples. The course starts from a low-level view, introducing concepts when needed rather than all at once, until learners are able to build high-level applications and solve problems. Basic computer science knowledge and experience in at least one other programming language is required to get the best use of this course.
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Surf the Sands of Time in Atlas Fallen
Brace yourself for Atlas Fallen, the upcoming open-world action RPG game from Deck13. This awesome looking new game is set in a timeless land of desert dunes. After creating your own avatar, you will battle ancient monsters using powerful sand-infused weapons. Atlas Fallen is set to be released on August 10th, 2023, just in time for summer gaming out of the sun. Sounds appealing? Read on to discover more about what the new Atlas Fallen game has to offer.
Frankfurt based Deck13 or more formally, Deck13 Interactive GmbH is a German video game developer and publisher founded in 2001. Renowned for their action RPG games, Deck13’s past offerings include Lords of the Fallen from 2014 and The Surge, released in 2017. Lords of the Fallen is set in a medieval fantasy world where man must fight against gods. Its successor, The Surge finds us in a dystopian future, our exoskeleton clad hero tasked with battling all manner of sci-fi baddies. Both of these games excited players with their intriguing environments and gritty combat. Atlas Fallen promises to deliver in this arena as well. Deck 13 games are renowned for their amazing graphics and intriguing environments. Take a look at the Atlas Fallen trailer, the game promises to deliver stunning graphics and gameplay in the sandy land of Atlas.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXI2uHq-XdY
What’s the story?
If you like trudging through muddy fields or crunching through crisp snow, perhaps this game is not for you. Atlas Fallen is about sand, sand, sand. But more on that later. According to the mysterious female warrior in the Atlas Fallen trailer: “The sand has memories, memories of our past when gods walked this world and our heroes stood amongst them. But the gods’ vanity grew, and in their struggle, we were cast away. Only remnants of these stories remain in the sand, in the ruins of this shattered, broken world.” Atlas Fallen takes place in a timeless, medieval fantasy world, where humanity is oppressed by a nefarious god, and the crumbling ruins of a once great civilization lie covered in sand. The hero (you) will fight and gain strength until you are strong enough to battle the embodiment of this evil god. Now, let’s get back to our dance with the sand.
Hand in glove
Sand is the dominant force in the strange, dry land of Atlas. Essence unites every grain of sand and is the basis of an ancient magic. The hero finds the remnants of this magic in the form of an antique artifact called the Gauntlet. The gauntlet gives the hero access to this magic, aiding them in their quest against the tyrannical god and a plethora of god-like mythical beasts. The Gauntlet allows its wearer to control the Essence of the sand, and to shape it into various weapons to destroy the beasts and monsters of the desert.
Alas, like many weapons to come before and after it, the Gauntlet is, unfortunately, prone to malfunction. After it was first forged by a mythical entity, the Gauntlet was dismantled so that no one would ever wield such immense power, ever again. To keep your gauntlet running smoothly, you will require Catalyst Pieces and Shards, to both increase the power of the Gauntlet and to make progress in Atlas Fallen.
We will fight them in the deserts
With your trusty Gauntlet, you will shape the sand into three different weapons during your desert journey. Gaining Momentum is a key part of the gameplay in Atlas Fallen. As you fight, you gain Momentum, and your weapons will increase in size and power, eventually unleashing special skills and abilities to destroy the enemy.
Sandwhip is a swift, efficient weapon that offers versatility and is the fastest way to build up Momentum. Dunecleaver is, as it sounds, a powerful, heavy weapon designed to inflict precise, targeted damage to your enemies. The Dunecleaver comes in two forms, axe for large sweeping attacks and hammer for targeted damage. Knuckledust is ideal for destroying selected threats, it covers both of your forearms and with sufficient Momentum build up, morphs into an extra pair of arms.
Behold, the Mighty Sand Tamer
But, it is not all about fighting in the sand! Channeling the power of the sand has several other functions as well as simply hunting monsters. The Gauntlet is your sand Cadillac, or Jeep in the land of Atlas/ The Gauntlet will allow you to sand slide effortlessly across the shifting dunes, as well as to interact with various structures and objects. The three sand functions are:
* Raise function lets you use sand to lift buildings and objects, unearthing them from deep in the ground. Raising forgotten treasures and ancient ruins and forging new paths over raised structures helps you on your mission in Atlas.
* Air Dash function is a cool way to fly from A to B if you find yourself in the air with the help of the Essence around you. By harnessing the Essence, you can propel yourself to a target, jump across great spaces and go where you want to, pronto.
* Crush function equips you with supernatural strength required to tear chains and magic seals in order to access the forbidden lands of Atlas.
Forecast: sandy with many beasts
Atlas Fallen promises a banquet of brutal combat against terrifying beasts of the desert as well as a safari of beautiful, vast desert landscapes. With the power of the sand slide, you will discover hidden castles, divine cities, forests, and even swamps. Prepare to harness the power of the mystic Gauntlet this summer to free humankind from oppression once and for all!
Remember, you can discover many more of your favorite games, both new and old with Game Pass. If you’re a fan of role playing games, then check out our article about the fantasy world of RPG’s and immerse yourself in this rewarding genre. As the sands of time shift, there is not long to wait until the release date of Atlas Fallen: August 10th 2023. Atlas Fallen will be available on Windows, Playstation 5, Xbox Series X and Series S.
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