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如何以沙盒模式运行Windows Defender - Acer Community
<main> <article class="userContent"> <p><strong><em>介绍说明</em></strong></p><p><br></p><p> 众所周知，杀毒软件需要很高的系统权限才可以彻底清除病毒。但是，如果遇到了很强大的病毒劫持了杀毒软件，反而会因为杀毒软件拥有的系统权限，而导致用户隐私被窃取以及操作系统遭受更大的破坏。针对此类现象，微软也提供了一个解决方案。大家都知道Windows10系统有自带Windows Defender杀毒软件，微软的方案就是将Windows Defender置于一个虚拟的沙盒环境中运行。</p><p><br></p><p> 沙盒环境可以看做是一种安全机制，为运行中的程序提供的隔离环境。将Windows Defender置于沙盒模式运行后，当使用Windows Defender进行病毒查杀时，Windows Defender将与系统其它的部分属于完全隔离的状态。这样即使Windows Defender被强大的病毒所攻陷并劫持，也可以将病毒的威胁仅仅局限在沙盒环境中，而不会因此威胁到系统其它的部分，这样就可以避免病毒对用户隐私的窃取，更加可以避免病毒对操作系统的破坏。</p><p><br></p><p> 不过需要注意的话，想要在沙盒模式中运行Windows Defender，需要操作系统版本为Windows10 1703及以上版本，可以参考下方方法来确认当前Windows10系统版本:</p><p><br></p><p>1、点击左下角“开始菜单”，然后点击“设置”选项</p><p><br></p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/11.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/11.png" alt="11.png" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p><br></p><p>2、打开“Windows 设置”后，点击“系统”选项</p><p><br></p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/12.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/12.png" alt="12.png" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p><br></p><p>3、然后在“关于”页面的 Windows规格栏 看到当前Windows10的系统版本</p><p><br></p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/13.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/13.png" alt="13.png" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p> 如果您电脑当前的Windows10版本为1703或者以上版本，您可以直接参考下方方法来开启或者关闭 Windows Defender沙盒模式。如果您的Windows10版本为1703以下版本，那么需要您先升级系统到Windows10 1703及以上版本才可以。</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>开启Windows Defender沙盒模式的方法如下:</p><p><br></p><p>1、首先，右击左下角“开始菜单”图标，然后选择“Windows PowerShell(管理员)(A)”</p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/1.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/1.jpg" alt="1.jpg" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>2、打开“Windows PowerShell”后，在命令提示符窗口中输入“setx /M MP_FORCE_USE_SANDBOX 1”，并回车。然后会提示“成功：指定的值已得到保存。”</p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/2.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/2.jpg" alt="2.jpg" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p><br></p><p>3、最后，需要将电脑重新启动，即可开启Windows Defender沙盒运行模式。</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><strong>关闭Windows Defender沙盒模式的方法:</strong></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>1、按下Windows+Q键，在弹出的搜索框中输入“控制面板”，并单击打开</p><p><br></p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/3.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/3.png" alt="3.png" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p></p><p><br></p><p>2、在“控制面板”页面，点击“系统和安全”选项</p><p><br></p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/4.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/4.png" alt="4.png" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p></p><p><br></p><p>3、然后点击“系统”选项</p><p><br></p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/5.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/5.png" alt="5.png" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p></p><p><br></p><p>4、然后点击左侧的“高级系统设置”选项</p><p><br></p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/6.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/6.png" alt="6.png" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>5、在弹出的“系统属性”窗口的“高级”选项卡下，点击“环境变量”选项</p><p><br></p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/7.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/7.png" alt="7.png" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>6、在弹出的“环境变量”窗口中，找到下方“系统变量”区域中的“MP_FORCE_USE_SANDBOX 1”后，点击“删除”选项</p><p><br></p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/8.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/8.jpg" alt="8.jpg" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>7、然后点击“确定”以保存设置并关闭“环境变量”窗口</p><p><br></p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/9.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/9.jpg" alt="9.jpg" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>8、再点击“确定”选项，以保存设置并关闭“系统属性”窗口</p><p><br></p><div class="embedExternal embedImage display-medium float-none"> <div class="embedExternal-content"> <a class="embedImage-link" href="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/10.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener ugc" target="_blank"> <img class="embedImage-img" src="https://us.v-cdn.net/6029997/uploads/migrated/acer_final/62868/10.jpg" alt="10.jpg" height="180" width="320" loading="lazy" data-display-size="medium" data-float="none"></img></a> </div> </div> <p></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>9、最后，重启电脑，即可关闭Windows Defender沙盒运行模式。</p><p><br></p><p>以上就是如何以沙盒模式运行Windows Defender的方法。</p> </article> </main>
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